The short answer
Public joint stock companies listed on ADX and DFM must include sustainability reporting in their annual integrated report. For a December year-end, that means publishing FY2026 sustainability information by around the end of March 2027, and before the annual general meeting. The rules have not changed dramatically, but the expectations around them have: the regulator has a new name, both exchanges have updated their ESG guidance, and investors increasingly compare reports against the ISSB standards.
What the rules require
The requirement comes from the corporate governance rules for listed companies (Decision No. 3 of 2020, Article 76), which call for an integrated report bringing together the financial statements, governance, remuneration and sustainability reporting. These rules are now overseen by the UAE Capital Market Authority, which replaced the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) from 1 January 2026.
The rules do not prescribe a list of ESG metrics. In practice, companies use the GRI Standards for their report and map it to their exchange's guidance:
- ADX ESG Disclosure Guidance (2025 edition). Environmental, social, governance and integrated metrics, with the ISSB standards presented as the global baseline and TCFD now folded into IFRS S2.
- DFM Guide to ESG Reporting (2025). An updated version of DFM's original 2019 guide, with a defined set of ESG metrics.
Both exchange guides are voluntary, but they are what analysts, ratings agencies and investors use to compare listed companies.
What has changed for FY2026
- A new regulator name. References to the SCA in templates and board papers should now refer to the Capital Market Authority.
- Updated exchange guidance. If last year's report was mapped to the older ADX or DFM guides, the metric index needs refreshing.
- The UAE Climate Law is in force. It applies to all companies, but detailed emissions reporting is currently required only of the largest emitters: nationally, companies emitting 0.5 million tonnes of CO2e or more a year, and in Abu Dhabi, facilities in key sectors emitting 25,000 tonnes or more, which also need independent verification from the 2026 reporting year. Listed companies outside these thresholds should still report their emissions in their sustainability report, and expect investors to ask how they are preparing.
- ISSB is closer. IFRS S1 and S2 are not mandatory for ADX or DFM companies for FY2026, and no date has been announced. But Qatar, Oman and other markets have adopted them, so regional investors increasingly expect a climate disclosure index in ISSB format.
Is ISSB reporting mandatory for FY2026?
No. We have found no regulation requiring UAE-listed companies to report under IFRS S1 and S2 for 2026 or 2027, despite claims to the contrary in some market commentary. The practical step is to add an ISSB index to this year's report, showing which IFRS S2 climate disclosures you already cover. It costs little and makes the eventual move far easier.